Cylinder Formulas

For help with hydraulic calculations, we’ve provided a quick chart of the most popular hydraulic cylinder formulas such as cylinder area, velocity, capacity, flow rate, and more.  If you need more Hydraulic Pump information or are in search of a Hydraulic Repair Service, please contact us today!

Hydraulic Cylinder Formulas

Cylinder Formulas For: Word Formula Letter Formula
Cylinder Area
In Square Inches
Area = pi x Radius2 (Inches)
Area = cylinder area formula x Diameter2 (Inches)
A = pir2
A = cylinder area formula or  A = .785D2
Cylinder Force
In Pounds, Push or Pull
Force = Pressure (psi) x Net Area (Square Inches) F = psi x A or F = PA
Cylinder Velocity or Speed
n Feet/Second
Velocity = cylinder velocity formula V =cylinder velocityor
V = cylinder velocity
Cylinder Volume Capacity
In Gallons of Fluid
Velocity = cylinder volume capacity
Velocity = cylinder volume capacity
V = cylinder volume capacity formula
V = cylinder volume capacity formula  / = Length of Stroke
Cylinder Flow Rate
In Gallons Per Minute
Flow Rate = cylinder formulas: cylinder flow rate Q = cylinder flow rateor  Q = 3.117vA
Fluid Motor Torque
In Inch Pounds
Torque =  cylinder formulas: fluid motor torque formula
Torque = cylinder formulas: fluid motor torque formula
Torque = cylinder formulas: fluid motor torque formula
T = fluid motor torqueor
T = fluid motor torque
T = fluid motor torque
T = fluid motor torque or
T = fluid motor torque
Fluid Motor Torque/100 psi
In Inch Pounds
Torque/100 psi = cylinder formulas: fluid motor torque formula 100 psi T100psi = fluid motor torque 100 psi
Fluid Motor Speed
In Revolutions/Minute
Speed = cylinder formulas: fluid motor speed formula n = fluid motor speed
Fluid Motor Power
In Horsepower Output
Horsepower = cylinder formulas: fluid motor power formula HP = fluid motor power